Esqueleto (vista lateral)

Esqueleto (vista lateral)
Esqueleto (vista lateral): Conjunto de los huesos que contiene el esqueleto del cuerpo humano.
Hueso frontal: Hueso que forma el frente.
Hueso nasal: Hueso que forma la nariz.
Pómulo: Hueso de la mejilla.
Maxilar superior: Parte osea superior de la mandibula.
Maxilar inferior: Parte osea inferior de la mandibula.
Primera costilla: Primero hueso que forma la caja tóracica.
Esternon: Hueso que une delantero las costillas de la caja tóracica.
Costillas falsas (8, 9, 10): Estas costillas de la caja tóracica que preserva no completamente los pulmones.
Hueso ilíaco: Hueso de la cintura pelviana que da puente del ilion, del isquion y del pubis.
Cóccix: Hueso que une las vértebras atrofias al extremidad del sacro.
Sacro: Hueso que se articula con hueso avec l'os ilíaco por formar el pelvis.
Costillas flotantes: Dos ultimas costillas que forman la caja tóracica.
Costillas: Primeros huesos que forman la caja tóracica.
Escápula o omóplato: Hueso de la parte posterior de el hombro.
Clavicula: Hueso de la cintura escapular situado entre el esternon y el omoplato.
Raquis: Columna vértebral.
Apófisis mastoides: Eminencia situada trasera la oreja.
Hueso occipital: Hueso que forma la parte posterior inferior del cráneo.
Hueso temporal: Hueso que forma el tempo.
Parietal: Hueso que forma las costillas y la parte superior de la caja cránea.

Foto :

EN : Goat
FR : Chèvre
ES : Cabra

Cabra

Domestic goats are one of the oldest domesticated species. For thousands of years, goats have been used for their milk, meat, hair, and skins all over the world. Most goats naturally have two horns, of various shapes and sizes depending on the breed. While horns are a predominantly male feature, some breeds of goats have horned females. Polled (hornless goats) are not uncommon and there have been incidents of polycerate goats (having as many as eight horns), although this is a genetic rarity thought to be inherited. Their horns are made of living bone surrounded by keratin and other proteins and are used for defense, dominance, and territoriality.

Goats are ruminants. They have a four-chambered stomach consisting of the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the abomasum. Goats have horizontal slit-shaped pupils, an adaptation which increases peripheral depth perception. Because goats' irises are usually pale, the pupils are much more visible than in animals with horizontal pupils but very dark irises, such as sheep, cattle and most horses.

Both male and female goats have beards, and many types of goats may have wattles, one dangling from each side of the neck. Some breeds of sheep and goats appear superficially similar, but goat tails are short and point up, whereas sheep tails hang down and are usually longer, though some are short, and some long ones are docked.

Animation : El Esqueleto en marcha



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Objet virtuel : El Esqueleto en marcha



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